Stede and Tune in Bretene
One problem with place-names is that they usually appear in
the dative. This is not consistent; some later texts do not change the name to
the dative. Sometimes only the dative form may have been used. I have let
myself in each case reconstruct the nominative. Some then, those which end in
-um are plurals which I have put as -as. (One name at least
does show this as a correct approach "wocingum" (dative) and "wocingas"
(nominative) both appear in the Chronicle.) If you take the name down for
writing you will be putting it back in the dative for the most part.
Nevertheless, I have stayed with the convention of writing the list all in the
nominative unless indicated otherwise. That is not to say that I have always go
it right.
The other problem is of course that most places are not
found in any authentic source. Where it is found in Middle English (or Middle
Scots) or in the Domesday Book I might try a reconstruction, in italics in the
third column.
I have also, for ease, added initial capitals.
This is very much work in progress.
See also the map: Englaland and eall Breten; in his
scirum
(Gif ne ceann seo scir hwærin liecgeþ an tun, þæt
Gazetteer of British Place-Names hæfþ
hit).
Micle Ceastre
Belfast
Birmingham
Edinburgh
Liverpool
Leeds
London
Manchester
Notes on each table below
In the tables below, the columns are as below. Those names marked with an
asterisk* are derived or invented, using established
principles, for the convenience of those who compose new works in Old English.
They will not be found in any Englisc source (and some such towns were
founded or known to the Engle-cynn only after our period). Some towns known
before the Norman time have since then gained a suffix to denote former manorial
ownership (as Melton Mowbray), and I have marked the inauthentic suffix
the same way.
| Name in Modern English |
Name found in Englisc |
As yet unverified name
or invented for
convenience * |
ENGLALAND
| Bedford |
Beadaford |
.. |
| Biggleswade |
.. |
.. |
| Dunstable |
Dunestaple |
.. |
| Leighton Buzzard |
.. |
.. |
| Luton |
Ligtun |
.. |
| Sandy |
.. |
.. |
| Tempesford |
Temesanford |
.. |
| Abingdon |
Abbandun |
.. |
| Ascot |
.. |
.. |
| Bracknell |
.. |
.. |
| Englefield |
Englafeld |
.. |
| Faringdon |
Fearndun |
.. |
| Finchampstead |
Finchamstæde
Heamstede |
.. |
| Lygeanburh |
Limbury |
.. |
| Maidenhead |
.. |
.. |
| Newbury |
.. |
.. |
| Reading |
Readingas |
.. |
| Sonning |
Sunningas |
.. |
| Wallington |
Wealingaford |
.. |
| Wantage |
Waneting |
.. |
| Windsor |
Windlesora |
.. |
| Wokingham |
.. |
Wocingaham |
| Amersham |
.. |
.. |
| Aylesbury |
Ægelesburg |
.. |
| Buckingham |
Buccingaham |
.. |
| Eton |
.. |
.. |
| High Wycombe |
.. |
.. |
| Lenborough (by Buckingham) |
Lygean burg |
.. |
| Marlowe |
.. |
.. |
| Milton Keynes |
.. |
Middeltun [þara de Cahaignes]* |
| Olney |
.. |
.. |
| Slough |
.. |
.. |
| Cambridge |
Grantanbrycg |
.. |
| Chatteris |
.. |
.. |
| Chesterton |
Grantaceaster |
.. |
| Clayhythe |
Clæghyð |
.. |
| Ely |
Elig
Elge (?) |
.. |
| Horningsea |
Horninggesele |
.. |
| Ickleton |
Icelingtun |
.. |
| King's Delph |
Cynges dælf |
.. |
| Linton |
.. |
.. |
| March |
.. |
.. |
| Muscat |
Must |
.. |
| Thorney |
Þornig |
.. |
| Throckenholt |
Þrokonholt |
.. |
| Whittlesey Mere |
Witlesmere |
.. |
| Wisbech |
Wisebec |
.. |
| Birkenhead |
.. |
.. |
| Chester |
Legaceaster |
.. |
| Crewe |
.. |
.. |
| Davenport |
Deuennport |
.. |
| Eddisbury |
Eadesburg |
.. |
| Farndon-on-Dee |
Fearndun |
.. |
| Knutsford |
.. |
.. |
| Macclesfield |
.. |
.. |
| Runcorn |
Rumcofa |
.. |
| Stockport |
.. |
.. |
| Thelwall |
Þelwæl |
.. |
| Wallasey |
.. |
.. |
| Wirral |
Wirhealas |
.. |
| Bodmin |
.. |
.. |
| Camborne |
.. |
.. |
| Egloshayle(?) |
Hægl |
.. |
| Falmouth |
.. |
.. |
| Hayle |
.. |
Hæglmuða |
| Hingston Down |
Hengestesdun |
.. |
| Land's End |
Penwiht steort |
.. |
| Launceston |
.. |
Lansteffan |
| Newquay |
.. |
.. |
| Penzance |
.. |
.. |
| Redruth |
.. |
.. |
| St. Austell |
.. |
.. |
| St Germans |
Sancte Germane |
.. |
| Truro |
.. |
.. |
| Brampton |
.. |
Brunatun |
| Carlisle |
Luel |
.. |
| Dacre |
Dacor |
.. |
| Keswick |
.. |
.. |
| Penrith |
.. |
.. |
| Whitehaven |
.. |
Hwitheafodhafen |
| Workington |
.. |
.. |
| Ashbourne |
.. |
.. |
| Bakewell |
Badecanwiellon (d) |
.. |
| Buxton |
.. |
.. |
| Chesterfield |
.. |
.. |
| Derby |
Deorby
ær Dene tocyme, Norþworþig |
.. |
| Dore |
Dor |
.. |
| Ilkeston |
.. |
.. |
| Matlock |
.. |
.. |
| Repton |
Hrypadun |
.. |
| Swadlincote |
.. |
.. |
| Axminster |
Axanmynster
Ascanmynster |
.. |
| Axmouth |
Axamuða |
.. |
| Bampton |
Beamdun
Beandun |
.. |
| Barnstaple |
Bardanstapol |
.. |
| Broad Clyst |
Glistun |
.. |
| Clyst St Mary |
.. |
.. |
| Countisbury Hill |
Cynuit |
.. |
| Crediton |
Cridiantun |
.. |
| Dartmouth |
Dertamuða |
.. |
| Exeter |
Escanceaster |
.. |
| Galford |
Gafulford |
.. |
| Kingsteignton |
Tegntun |
.. |
| Lidford |
Hlydanford |
.. |
| Newton Abbot |
.. |
.. |
| Paignton |
.. |
.. |
| Pinhoe |
Peonho |
.. |
| Plymouth |
.. |
Suþtun |
| Stokenham |
Stoccen |
.. |
| Tavistock |
Tæfingstoc |
.. |
| Tiverton |
.. |
.. |
| Torquay |
.. |
.. |
| Totnes |
Tottaness |
.. |
| Abbotsbury |
Abbodesburg |
.. |
| Badbury |
Baddaburg |
.. |
| Cerne Abbas |
Cernel |
.. |
| Charmouth |
Carr |
.. |
| Chesil |
Ceosel |
.. |
| Corfe Gap |
Corfesgeat |
.. |
| Dorchester |
Dornwaraceaster |
.. |
| Gillingham |
Gillingaham |
.. |
| Milton Abbas |
Middeltun |
.. |
| Poole |
.. |
.. |
| Portland |
Portland |
.. |
| Selwood |
Selewudu |
.. |
| Shaftesbury |
Sceaftenesburg |
.. |
| Sherborne |
Scireburn |
.. |
| Swanage |
Swanawic |
.. |
| Warham |
Werham |
.. |
| Weymouth |
.. |
.. |
| Wimborne Minster |
Winburn |
.. |
| Chester-le-Street |
Cuncacestir |
.. |
| Darlington |
.. |
.. |
| Durham |
Dunholm |
.. |
| Gateshead |
Rægeheafod |
.. |
| Hartlepool |
.. |
.. |
| Jarrow |
Gyrwas |
.. |
| Monkswearmouth |
Wiuræmuða |
.. |
| Sockburn on Tees |
Soccaburh (Soccabyri (Lat) |
.. |
| South Shields |
.. |
.. |
| Stockton-on-Tees |
.. |
.. |
| Sunderland |
.. |
.. |
| Washington |
.. |
Wessingatun |
| Ashingdon |
Assandun |
.. |
| Barking |
Berecingas |
.. |
| Basildon |
.. |
.. |
| Benfleet |
Beomfleot |
.. |
| Bradwell-on-Sea |
Yþancæstir |
.. |
| Brentwood |
.. |
.. |
| Chelmsford |
.. |
.. |
| Colchester |
Colneceaster |
.. |
| Dunmow |
.. |
.. |
| Harlow |
.. |
.. |
| Maldon |
Mældun |
.. |
| Romford |
.. |
.. |
| Saffron Walden |
.. |
.. |
| Shoebury |
Sceoburg |
.. |
| Southend-on-Sea |
.. |
.. |
| Stratford |
.. |
Strætford |
| Waltham Cross |
Waltham |
.. |
| Witham |
Witham |
.. |
| Berkeley Harness |
Beorclea hyrnesse |
.. |
| Boddington |
Buttingtun |
.. |
| Bristol |
Brycgstowe |
.. |
| Buttington |
Buttingtun |
.. |
| Cheltenham |
Celtanhamm |
.. |
| Cirencester |
Cirenceaster |
.. |
| Deerhurst |
Deorhyrst |
.. |
| Dyrham |
Deorham |
.. |
| Gloucester |
Gleawcester |
.. |
| Pucklechurch |
Puclancyrce |
.. |
| Stroud |
.. |
.. |
| Tewkesbury |
.. |
.. |
| Westbury-on-Trym |
Westburg |
.. |
| Winchcombe |
Wincelcumb |
.. |
| Andover |
Andeferas |
.. |
| Basing |
Basingas |
.. |
| Basingstoke |
.. |
Basingastoc |
| Bishop's Waltham |
Waltham |
.. |
| Bournemouth |
(did not exist) |
Burnanmuþe* |
| Carisbrooke |
Wihtgaraburg |
.. |
| Charford |
Cerdicesford |
.. |
| Christchurch |
Tweonaem |
.. |
| Mapledurwell |
Mapulderwiell |
.. |
| Netley |
Natanleag |
.. |
| Newport (IOW) |
.. |
.. |
| Nurseling |
Hnutscillinge |
.. |
| Odiham |
Wudiham |
.. |
| Portchester |
Porteceaster |
.. |
| Portsmouth |
Portesmuþe |
.. |
| Rowner |
Rugenore |
.. |
| Southampton |
Hamtun |
.. |
| Whitchurch |
Hwitcirice |
.. |
| Wight, Isle of |
Wiht |
.. |
| Winchester |
Wintanceaster |
.. |
| Worthy |
Worðig |
.. |
| Archenfield |
Ircingafeld |
.. |
| Bromyard |
.. |
.. |
| Haystall (Wood) |
Hegesteall |
.. |
| Hereford |
Hereford |
.. |
| Kington |
.. |
.. |
| Ledbury |
.. |
.. |
| Leominster |
Leofricesmynster |
.. |
| Ross-on-Wye |
.. |
.. |
| Titley |
.. |
.. |
| Berkhamsted |
Beorhhamstede |
.. |
| Croxley |
.. |
Crocesleag |
| Hatfield |
Hæþfeld |
.. |
| Hemel Hempstead |
.. |
.. |
| Hertford |
Heortford |
.. |
| Rickmansworth |
.. |
.. |
| St Albans |
Sancte Albanes Stowe
Wætlingaceaster |
.. |
| Stevenage |
.. |
.. |
| Watford |
.. |
.. |
| Welwyn |
.. |
.. |
| Brampton |
Bramtun |
.. |
| Bromswold |
Bruneswald |
.. |
| Earith |
Earhyþ |
.. |
| Huntingdon |
Huntadun |
.. |
| Norman Cross |
Norðmannes cros |
.. |
| Ramsey |
Hramesige |
.. |
| St. Ives |
.. |
.. |
| St. Neots |
Sancti Neod |
.. |
| Sawtry |
.. |
.. |
| Stilton |
.. |
.. |
| Stow |
Stow |
.. |
| Whittlesey Mere |
Witlesmere |
.. |
| Yaxley |
.. |
.. |
| Appledore |
Apuldor |
.. |
| Aylesford |
Ægelesþreþ[?]
Ægelesford |
.. |
| Bearsted |
Berghamstyde |
.. |
| Bromley |
.. |
Bromleag |
| Borstall |
Burgsteall |
.. |
| Canterbury |
Cantawaraburg |
.. |
| Cliffe |
Clofesho |
.. |
| Crayford |
Crecganford |
.. |
| Dover |
Dofras |
.. |
| Dungeness |
Næss |
.. |
| Eastry |
Eastoreg |
.. |
| Ebbsfleet |
Ypwinesfleot |
.. |
| Erith |
Earhyþ |
.. |
| Folkestone |
Folcanstan |
.. |
| Fordwich |
Fordwic |
.. |
| Greenwich |
Grenewic |
.. |
| Hoo |
Ho |
.. |
| Hythe |
Hyð |
.. |
| Lyminge |
Liminiææ |
.. |
| Maidstone |
.. |
.. |
| Malling |
Meallingas |
.. |
| Margate |
.. |
.. |
| Otford |
Ottanford |
.. |
| Penenden Heath |
Pinnendenn |
.. |
| Ramsgate |
.. |
Hræfnesgeat |
| Reculver |
Reculf |
.. |
| Rochester |
Hrofesceaster |
.. |
| Romney |
Rumenea |
.. |
| Sandwich |
Sandwic |
.. |
| Sheppy |
Sceapige |
.. |
| Thanet |
Tenet |
.. |
| Tonbridge |
Tonebricg |
.. |
| Wye |
Wii (d) |
.. |
| Barrow-in-Furness |
.. |
.. |
| Bolton |
.. |
Boþltun |
| Furness |
.. |
.. |
| Fylde |
.. |
.. |
| Heysham |
.. |
Hæsham |
| Lancaster |
.. |
Lonceaster |
| Liverpool |
(did not exist) |
Liferpol* |
| Manchester |
Mameceaster |
.. |
| Oldham |
.. |
.. |
| Preston |
.. |
.. |
| Salford |
.. |
.. |
| Ulveston |
.. |
.. |
| Warrington |
.. |
.. |
| Whalley |
Hweallæg |
.. |
| Wigan |
.. |
.. |
| Breedon-on-the-Hill |
Briudun |
.. |
| Coalville |
(did not exist) |
.. |
| Croft |
Cræft |
.. |
| Gumley |
Godmundeslah |
.. |
| Hinckley |
.. |
.. |
| Leicester |
Ligoraceastre
Lægreceastre |
.. |
| Loughborough |
.. |
.. |
| Lutterworth |
.. |
.. |
| Market Harborough |
.. |
.. |
| Markfield |
.. |
Miercnafeld |
| Melton Mowbray |
.. |
Meltun [Mundbræg]* |
| Narborough |
.. |
.. |
| Oadby |
.. |
.. |
| Bardney |
Beardenig
Beordan ieg |
.. |
| Barrow-on-Humber |
Bearwe (d) |
.. |
| Boston |
Icanhoh
Botulfes Tun |
.. |
Bramsbury
Bramsby |
Bremesburg (?) |
.. |
| Caistor |
Ceaster |
.. |
| Crowland |
Crugland |
.. |
| Gainsborough |
Gæignesburh |
.. |
| Grantham |
.. |
.. |
| Grimsby |
.. |
.. |
| Immingham |
.. |
.. |
| Lincoln |
Lincoln
Lindcylene |
.. |
| Lindsey |
Lindesiege |
.. |
| Louth |
.. |
.. |
| Scunthorpe |
.. |
.. |
| Skegness |
.. |
.. |
| Sleaford |
Sliowaford |
.. |
| Spalding |
Spall (poss abbrev) |
.. |
| Stamford |
Stanford |
.. |
| Swineshead |
Swines heafod |
.. |
| Torksey |
Turecesieg |
.. |
| Bow |
.. |
.. |
| Brentford |
Bregentford |
.. |
| Chelsea |
Cealchyð |
.. |
| [Clayhanger?] |
Clæighangra |
.. |
| Ealing |
.. |
.. |
| Enfield |
.. |
.. |
| Fulham |
Fullanhamm |
.. |
| Hackney |
.. |
.. |
| Hammersmith |
.. |
.. |
| Harrow |
Hearge |
.. |
| Islington |
.. |
.. |
| London |
Lunden
Lundenburg, Lundenceaster |
.. |
| Potters Bar |
.. |
.. |
| Queenhythe (City of London) |
Cwenhyþ |
.. |
| Ruislip |
.. |
.. |
| Staines |
Stan |
.. |
| Sunbury |
.. |
.. |
| Westminster |
Westmynster |
.. |
| Cromer |
.. |
.. |
| Dereham |
.. |
.. |
| Elmham |
Elmham |
.. |
| Great Yarmouth |
.. |
.. |
| Horning |
Horning |
.. |
| Hunstanton |
.. |
.. |
| King's Lynn |
.. |
Linn |
| Norwich |
Norðwic |
.. |
| Swafham |
.. |
Swæfaham |
| Thetford |
Þeodford |
.. |
| Ailsworth |
Egleswurðe |
.. |
| Ashton |
Æsctun |
.. |
| Barrow |
Barwe |
.. |
| Castor |
Castra
Ceaster |
.. |
| Corby |
.. |
.. |
| Dogsthorpe (P'boro) |
Dodesþorp |
.. |
| Eastfield (P'boro) |
Æstfeld |
.. |
| Eye |
Ege |
.. |
| Farndon |
Fearndun |
.. |
| Gumley |
Godmundeslæh |
.. |
| Irthlingborough |
Yrtlingaburg |
.. |
| Kettering |
Ketering |
.. |
| King's Cliffe |
Cliue (d) |
.. |
| Kingsthorpe |
Þorp |
.. |
| Longthorpe (P'boro) |
Þorp |
.. |
| Northampton |
Hamtun
Norðhamtun |
.. |
| Northborough |
Norðburh |
.. |
| Old Stratford |
Stretford |
.. |
| Oundle |
Undalas |
.. |
| Passenham |
Passanhamm |
.. |
| Paston (P'boro) |
Pastun |
.. |
| Peterborough |
Medeshamstede
Burh |
.. |
| Stowe IX Churches |
Stow |
.. |
| Towcester |
Torfeceaster |
.. |
| Wansford |
Welmes ford |
.. |
| Walton (P'boro) |
Waltun |
.. |
| Warmington |
Wermigtun |
.. |
| Wellingborough |
.. |
.. |
| Werrington (P'boro) |
Wiðringtun |
.. |
| Whittlebury |
Witlanburg |
.. |
| Alnwick |
.. |
.. |
| Bamburgh |
Bebanburg |
.. |
| Berwick-upon-Tweed |
.. |
Berewic |
| Blythe |
.. |
.. |
| Carham |
Carras |
.. |
| Corbridge |
Corebrycg |
.. |
| Hexham |
Hagustaldesea |
.. |
| Lindisfarne |
Lindisfarena eg |
.. |
| Morpeth |
.. |
.. |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne |
.. |
.. |
| North Shields |
.. |
.. |
| Yeavering |
Gefrin |
.. |
| Austerfield |
Ouestræfeld |
.. |
| Littleborough |
Tiouulfingacæstir |
.. |
| Mansfield |
.. |
.. |
| Newark |
.. |
.. |
| Nottingham |
Snotingaham |
.. |
| Retford |
.. |
.. |
| Sherwood |
Scirwudu |
.. |
| Southwell |
Suðwellan |
.. |
| Worksop |
.. |
.. |
| Banbury |
Beran burg |
.. |
| Bensington (alias Benton) |
Bænesingtun
Benesingtun |
.. |
| Bicester |
.. |
.. |
| Borstall |
Burgsteall |
.. |
| Burford |
Beorgford |
.. |
| Carterton |
(did not exist) |
Willelmes Carteres Tun* |
| Dorchester on Thames |
Dorciccæstræ |
.. |
| Eynsham |
Egonesham |
.. |
| Farthinghoe? |
Feþanleag |
.. |
| Henley-on-Thames |
.. |
.. |
| Kirtlington |
Cyrtlinctun |
.. |
| Mapledurham |
Mapulderham |
.. |
| Oxford |
Oxnaford |
.. |
| Swerford |
Sweorford |
.. |
| Thame |
Tamu |
.. |
| Witney |
.. |
.. |
| Woodstock |
Wudestoc ("Wudestoke" 1123) |
.. |
| Wychwood |
Hwiccawudu |
.. |
| Cottesmore |
.. |
.. |
| Oakham |
.. |
Acham |
| Ryhall |
Rihala |
.. |
| Uppingham |
.. |
.. |
| Bridgnorth |
Cwatbrycg |
.. |
| Chirbury |
Cyricburh |
.. |
| Ludlow |
.. |
.. |
| Market Drayton |
.. |
.. |
| Morfe Forest |
Moerheb[?] |
.. |
| Oswestry |
Maserfeld
Oswaldes Treo |
.. |
| Quatford |
.. |
Cwatford |
| Shrewsbury |
Scrobbesburh |
.. |
| Telford |
(did not exist) |
Tomas Telfordes Niw Burh* |
| Uttoxeter |
.. |
.. |
| Whitchurch |
.. |
Hwitcirice |
| Wrekin |
Wreocen |
.. |
| Wroxeter |
.. |
.. |
| Aller |
Aler |
.. |
| Athelney |
Æþelingaig |
.. |
| Bath |
Baðon
Baðan
Acemannesceaster |
.. |
| Bridgwater |
.. |
.. |
| Bristol |
Brycgstowe |
.. |
| Cheddar |
Ceoddor |
.. |
| Frome |
Froom |
.. |
| Glastonbury |
Glestingaburg |
.. |
| Penselwood |
Peonnum (d) |
.. |
| Somerton |
Sumurtun |
.. |
| Taunton |
Tantun |
.. |
| Wedmore |
Weðmor |
.. |
| Wells |
Wyllum (d) |
.. |
| Weston-super-Mare |
.. |
Westtun |
| Yeovil |
.. |
.. |
| Burton on Trent |
Byrtun |
.. |
| Cannock |
.. |
.. |
| Harborne |
.. |
.. |
| Kiniver Forest |
Cynibre |
.. |
| Lichfield |
Liccidfeld |
.. |
| Newcastle under Lyme |
.. |
.. |
| Stafford |
Stæfford
Stæþford |
.. |
| Stoke-on-Trent |
.. |
.. |
| Tamworth |
Tamoworþig |
.. |
| Tettenhall |
Teotanheal |
.. |
| Walsall |
.. |
.. |
| West Bromwich |
.. |
Cristescirice* |
| Wolverhampton |
Heantun |
.. |
| Acton |
Acan tun |
.. |
| Beccles |
.. |
.. |
| Bungay |
.. |
.. |
| Burghcastle |
Cneoferis burg
Cnobheres burg |
.. |
| Burstall |
Burgsteall |
.. |
| Bury St Edmunds |
Sancta Eadmundes Stowe |
.. |
| Dunwich |
Dommocceaster |
.. |
| Felixstowe |
.. |
.. |
| Haverhill |
.. |
.. |
| Horningsheath |
Horningeshæþ |
.. |
| Icklingham |
Icelingham |
.. |
| Ipswich |
Gipeswic |
.. |
| Lowestoft |
.. |
.. |
| Rendlesham |
Rendlæsham |
.. |
| Sudbury |
.. |
.. |
| Brixton |
.. |
.. |
| Chertsey |
Cerotæsei |
.. |
| Croydon |
.. |
Crogdene |
| Dorking |
.. |
Deorcingas |
| Esher |
Æscæron |
.. |
| Farnham |
Fearnhamm |
.. |
| Gerston |
Gærston |
.. |
| Guildford |
Gyldeford |
.. |
| Haslemere |
.. |
.. |
| Hindhead |
.. |
.. |
| Kingston-on-Thames |
Cyningestun |
.. |
| Lambeth |
Lambhyð |
.. |
| Merton |
.. |
Metetun |
| Ockley |
Acleah |
.. |
| Reigate |
.. |
.. |
| Rotherhithe |
Hryðrahyð |
.. |
| Southwark |
Suðgeweorc / Suðweorc
Suþrigansweorc |
.. |
| Surbiton |
.. |
.. |
| Sutton |
.. |
Suþtun |
| Tooting |
Totingas |
.. |
| Wandsworth |
.. |
.. |
| Woking |
Wocingas |
.. |
| Wimbledon |
.. |
.. |
| Anderida Fort nr Pevensey |
Andredesceaster |
.. |
| Barnhorn |
Berna Horna |
.. |
| Bexhill-on-Sea |
Bexlea |
.. |
| Black Brooks |
Blacanbroca |
.. |
| Bognor Regis |
.. |
Bucganora |
| Bosham |
Bosanhamm |
.. |
| Brighton |
.. |
Beorhthelmesstan |
| Burpham |
Burhham |
.. |
| Chichester |
Cisseceaster |
.. |
| Crawley |
.. |
.. |
| Crowhurst |
Croghyrst |
.. |
| Eastbourne |
.. |
Burna |
| Gerston |
Gærston |
.. |
| Hastings |
Hæstingaceaster
Hæstingas |
.. |
| Herstmonceux |
.. |
Gardner Stræt*
Hyrst [Þara Monceux]* |
| Horsham |
.. |
.. |
| Hove |
.. |
Hufe |
| Hoxne |
.. |
Hohsinu |
| Icklesham |
Ikelesham |
.. |
| Lewes |
Læwes |
.. |
| Pevensey |
Pefensea |
.. |
| Selsey |
Seolesig |
.. |
| Wartling |
Wyrteling |
.. |
| Weald, The |
Andredesweald |
.. |
| Westbourne |
.. |
Burna |
| Worsham |
Wyrtlesham |
.. |
| Worthing |
.. |
.. |
| Arden, Forest of |
Eardene |
.. |
| Birmingham |
.. |
Beormingaham |
| Coventry |
Cofentreo |
.. |
| Edgbaston |
.. |
.. |
| Hampton in Arden |
.. |
.. |
| Henley in Arden |
.. |
.. |
| Leamington Spa |
.. |
.. |
| Nuneaton |
.. |
.. |
| Rugby |
.. |
.. |
| Solihull |
.. |
.. |
| Stratford-upon-Avon |
.. |
.. |
| Warwick |
Wæringwic |
.. |
| Ambleside |
.. |
.. |
| Appleby |
.. |
.. |
| Eamont Bridge |
Eamotum (d) |
.. |
| Heversham |
Hefresham |
.. |
| Kendal |
.. |
.. |
| Kirkby Lonsdale |
.. |
.. |
| Windermere |
.. |
.. |
| Woodborough Hill (?), Alton Priors |
Wodnesbeorg |
.. |
| Amesbury |
Ambresburg |
.. |
| Barbury Hill |
Beranburg |
.. |
| Bradford on Avon |
Bradanford |
.. |
| Britford |
Brytford |
.. |
| Calne |
Calne |
.. |
| Chippenham |
Cippanhamm |
.. |
| Cricklade |
Creccagelad |
.. |
| Devizes |
.. |
.. |
| East Kennet |
Cynetan |
.. |
| Malmebury |
Mældubesburg |
.. |
| Marlborough |
Mærlebeorge |
.. |
| Ramsbury |
Hremnesburg |
.. |
| Salisbury |
Searoburg |
.. |
| Sherston |
Scorranson |
.. |
| Swindon |
.. |
Swindun |
| Trowbridge |
.. |
.. |
| Warminster |
.. |
.. |
| Wilton |
Wiltun |
.. |
| Wroughton |
Ellendun |
.. |
| Acton |
Actun |
.. |
| Bromsgrove |
.. |
.. |
| Droitwich |
Wic |
.. |
| Dudley |
.. |
.. |
| Evesham |
Eofeshamm |
.. |
| Halesowen |
.. |
.. |
| Kidderminster |
.. |
.. |
| Malvern |
.. |
.. |
| Pershore |
Perscore |
.. |
| Redditch |
.. |
.. |
| Sheepwash |
Sceapwæsce |
.. |
| Stourbridge |
.. |
Sturebricg |
| Worcester |
Wigornaceaster
Wigreceastre |
.. |
| Wyre Forest |
Weogorenaleag |
.. |
| Yardley |
.. |
.. |
| Inne Þa Weallum |
|
|
| York |
Eoforwic
Eoferwic |
.. |
| East Þriding |
|
|
| Beverley |
Beoforlic |
.. |
| Bridlington |
.. |
.. |
| Driffield |
.. |
.. |
| Filey |
.. |
.. |
| Goodmanham |
Godmunddingaham |
.. |
| Hornsea |
.. |
.. |
| Howden |
Hæfuddene |
.. |
| Kingston upon Hull |
.. |
.. |
| Selby |
.. |
.. |
| Stamford Bridge |
Stængfordesbrycg |
.. |
| Norþ Þriding |
|
|
| Brompton |
.. |
Brunetun |
| Catterick |
Cetreht |
.. |
| Lastingham |
Læstingaeu |
.. |
| Middlesbrough |
.. |
.. |
| Northallerton |
.. |
Aluertun |
| Redcar |
.. |
.. |
| Scarborough |
.. |
.. |
| Sowerby |
.. |
Soreby |
| Stainmore |
Steinmore |
.. |
| Thirkleby |
.. |
Þurcileby |
| Thirsk |
Tresc |
.. |
| Whitby |
Streonæshalh |
.. |
| West Þriding |
|
|
| Austerfield |
Ouestræfeld |
.. |
| Bradford |
.. |
Bradanford |
| Doncaster |
.. |
.. |
| Elmet |
Ælmet
Elmete |
.. |
| Halifax |
.. |
.. |
| Harrogate |
.. |
.. |
| Hatfield |
Hæþfeld |
.. |
| Hatfield Chase |
Hæþfeldland |
.. |
| Leeds |
Loidis |
.. |
| Ripon |
Hripum (d) |
.. |
| Sheffield |
.. |
.. |
| Sherburn in Elmet |
Scireburn |
.. |
| Tadcaster |
Taðanceaster |
.. |
| Tanshelf |
Taddenesscylf |
.. |
| Wakefield |
.. |
.. |
Ea and Mere[?]
| Avon (Somerset, Wiltshire) |
Afene |
.. |
| Avon (W. Lothian) |
Hæfe |
.. |
| Cam |
Granta |
.. |
| Carron (Stirlingshire) |
Cære |
.. |
| Clwyd |
Clede |
.. |
| Clyde |
.. |
Cled |
| Colne |
Colne |
.. |
| Exe |
Esce |
.. |
| Forth |
þæt Wæð |
.. |
| Great Ouse |
Use |
.. |
| Humber |
Humbre |
.. |
| Itchen |
.. |
.. |
| Little Ouse |
.. |
Lytel Use |
| Medway |
Miodowæge |
.. |
| Mersey |
Mærse |
.. |
| Nene |
Nen |
.. |
| Orwell |
Arwe |
.. |
| Parret |
Pedridan |
.. |
| Ribble |
Rippel |
.. |
| Salwarpe (Worcs) |
Sealtwarp |
.. |
| Severn |
Sæfern |
.. |
| Tamar |
Tamur |
.. |
| Tees |
Tese |
.. |
| Teviot |
Tefgeta |
.. |
| Thames |
Temes |
.. |
| Trent |
Treante |
.. |
| Tweed |
Tuidi |
.. |
| Tyne |
Tina (Tinan (d), Tine 1079) |
.. |
| Welland |
Weoland |
.. |
| Wey |
Wege |
.. |
| Wissey |
Wusa |
.. |
| Witham |
Withma |
.. |
| Wye |
Wæge |
.. |
..
Aberdeenshire
| (Aberdeen, Peterhead, Fraserburgh, Inverurie, Huntley, Ellon,
Turriff) |
.. |
.. |
Angleseg / Anglesey
| (Beaumaris, Holyhead, Llangefni, Amlwch) |
.. |
.. |
Anagus / Angus
| (Forfar, Dundee, Arbroath, Brechin, Montrose, Carnoustie,
Kirriemuir) |
.. |
.. |
Arregaiþel / Argyllshire
| Iona |
Ii |
.. |
| (Inveraray, Oban, Dunoon, Campbeltown, Lochgilphead, Tobermory) |
.. |
.. |
Ayrshire
| (Ayr, Kilmarnock, Irvine, Saltcoats, Kilwinning, Largs, Troon,
Cumnock) |
.. |
.. |
Banffshire
| (Banff, Buckie, Keith, Macduff, Portsoy, Dufftown) |
.. |
.. |
Berewicscir / Berwickshire
| Berwick upon Tweed |
.. |
Berewic |
| Coldingham |
Coludes burh |
.. |
| Coldstream |
.. |
.. |
| (Greenlaw, Duns, Eyemouth, Lauder) |
.. |
.. |
Brecenan / Brecknockshire
| Brecon |
Aberhonddu (Welsh) |
Brecenanburg* |
| Glastbury |
Clastburh |
.. |
| (Builth Wells, Hay-on-Wye, Talgarth, Llanwrtwd Wells) |
.. |
.. |
Buteshire
| (Rothesay, Millport, Brodick, Lochranza, Isle of Arran, Isle of
Bute) |
.. |
.. |
Caernarfonshire
| Bangor |
Bancoraburg |
.. |
| Snowdon |
Snawdun |
.. |
| (Caernarfon, Llandudno, Conwy, Pwllheli, Porthmadog) |
.. |
.. |
Caithness
| (Wick, Thurso, Halkirk, Castletown) |
.. |
.. |
Carmarthenshire
| (Carmarthen, Llanelli, Ammanford, Llandovery, Kidwelly, St.
Clears) |
.. |
.. |
Cardiganshire
| (Cardigan, Aberystwyth, Lampeter, New Quay, Tregaron) |
.. |
.. |
Clackmannanshire
| (Clackmannan, Alloa, Tillicoultry, Tullibody) |
.. |
.. |
Cromartyshire
| (Cromarty, Ullapool) |
.. |
.. |
Dumbartonshire
| Dumbarton |
Alcluiþ |
. |
| Alexandria |
. |
Alexandria * |
| Helensburgh |
. |
Elenaburh * |
| (Clydebank, Cumbernauld,
Kirkintilloch |
.. |
.. |
Dumfriesshire
| (Dumfries, Annan, Lockerbie, Moffat, Sanquhar, Langholm,
Gretna) |
.. |
.. |
Denbighshire
| Wrexham |
|
Wristlesham (1151)
Wrihtlesham *
|
| (Denbigh, Ruthin, Abergele, Llangollen) |
.. |
.. |
East Loðene / East Lothian
| Dunbar |
Dynbær |
. |
| Haddington |
.. |
Haddingatun |
| North Berwick |
. |
Berewic |
| (Tranent, East Linton) |
. |
. |
Fif / Fife
| (Cupar, Dunfermline, Glenrothes, Kirkcaldy, St. Andrews,
Cowdenbeath, Burntisland) |
.. |
.. |
Flintscir / Flintshire
| Basingwerk |
.. |
.. |
| Flint |
.. |
.. |
| Rhyddlan |
Rudelan |
.. |
| St Asaph |
.. |
.. |
| (Mold, Rhyl, Prestatyn, Connah's Quay, Holywell, Buckley) |
.. |
.. |
Glamorgan
| (Cardiff, Swansea, Merthyr Tydfil, Barry, Caerphilly, Bridgend,
Neath, Pontypridd) |
.. |
.. |
Nessmuþa-scir / Inverness-shire
| (Inverness, Fort William, Kingussie, Newtonmore, Portree) |
.. |
.. |
Kincardineshire
| (Stonehaven, Banchory, Laurencekirk, Inverbervie) |
.. |
.. |
Kinross-shire
| (Kinross, Milnathort) |
.. |
.. |
Ciricecuðberhtscir / Kirkcudbrightshire
| (Kircudbright, Castle Douglas, Dalbeattie, New Galloway) |
.. |
.. |
Lanarkshire
| (Lanark, Glasgow, East Kilbride, Hamilton, Motherwell,
Coatbridge, Carluke) |
.. |
.. |
Merioneð / Merioneth
| (Dolgellau, Bala, Tywyn, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Barmouth, Harlech) |
.. |
.. |
Midloðene / Midlothian
| Edinburgh |
Edinburg |
.. |
| (Musselburgh, Penicuik, Dalkeith, Bonnyrigg) |
.. |
.. |
Went / Monmouthshire
| Chepstow |
Ceapstow |
.. |
| (Monmouth, Newport, Blackwood, Cwmbran, Abergavenny, Tredegar) |
.. |
.. |
Muntgumniscir / Montgomeryshire
| Buttington |
Buttingtun |
.. |
| Montgomery |
Muntgumni |
.. |
| Newtown |
.. |
Niwtun |
| (Welshpool, Machynlleth, Llanidloes) |
.. |
.. |
Mærhæfscir / Morayshire
| (Elgin, Forres, Rothes, Lossiemouth, Fochabers) |
.. |
.. |
Nærnscir / Nairnshire
| (Nairn, Auldearn, Cawdor, Ferness) |
.. |
.. |
Orcanege / Orkney
| (Kirkwall, Sromness, Balfour) |
.. |
.. |
Peeblesshire
| (Peebles, Innerleithen, West Linton) |
.. |
.. |
Deomedas / Pembrokeshire
| St Davids |
.. |
Sancta Dauides Stowe |
| (Pembroke, Milford Haven, Haverfordwest, Fishguard, Tenby) |
.. |
.. |
Perþscir / Perthshire
| Coupar Angus |
.. |
Anaguses Cupar* |
| Perth |
.. |
Perþ* |
| (Crieff, Pitlochry, Callander, Blairgowrie, Rattray, Coupar
Angus, Kincardine) |
.. |
.. |
Readanorascir / Radnorshire
| New Radnor |
.. |
Readanora |
| Knighton |
.. |
Cnihttun* |
| (Presteigne, Llandrindod Wells, Rhayader) |
.. |
.. |
Renfrewshire
| (Renfrew, Paisley, Greenock, Johnstone, Port Glasgow, Barrhead,
Kilmalcolm) |
.. |
.. |
Ros / Ross-shire
| (Dingwall, Stornaway, Tain, Alness, Invergorden) |
.. |
.. |
Hrocesburhscir / Roxburghshire
| Old Melrose |
Magilros |
.. |
| (Jedburgh, Hawick, Kelso, Melrose, Roxburgh) |
.. |
.. |
Seleciricescir / Selkirkshire
| Selkirk |
.. |
Selecirice |
| (Clovenfords, Galashiels) |
.. |
.. |
Getland / Shetland
| (Lerwick, Scalloway, Baltasound) |
.. |
.. |
Striuelinscir / Stirlingshire
| Stirling |
Striuelin - 1120 |
Striuelin |
| (Falkirk, Grangemouth, Kilsyth, Bridge of Allan,
Denny, Alva) |
.. |
.. |
Suðerland / Sutherland
| (Dornoch, Helmsdale, Brora, Golspie, Lairg, Durness, Tongue) |
.. |
.. |
West Loðene / West Lothian
| Abercorn |
Abercurnig |
.. |
| Bathgate |
.. |
Baþgeat |
| Kinneil |
Penneltun |
.. |
| Whitburn |
.. |
Hwitburna |
| (Linlithgow, Livingston, Bo'ness, Broxburn, Armadale) |
.. |
.. |
Wigtownshire
| Ruthwell |
.. |
.. |
| Whithorn |
Hwitern |
.. |
| (Wigtown, Stranraer, Newton Stewart) |
.. |
.. |
..
Antrim
| Belfast |
.. |
Belfæst* |
| Antrim, Ballymena, Ballymoney, Lisburn |
.. |
.. |
Armagh
| Armagh |
.. |
.. |
| Banbridge, Craigavon, Lurgan, Newry |
.. |
.. |
Dunscir / Down
| Bangor |
.. |
Bancoraburg* |
| Downpatrick |
.. |
Dun |
| Hollywood |
.. |
.. |
| Strangford Lough |
.. |
.. |
Fermanagh
Londonderry
| Coleraine |
.. |
.. |
| Londonderry |
.. |
.. |
Tyrone
| Omagh |
.. |
.. |
| Strabane |
.. |
.. |
Difelinscir / Dublin
| Dublin |
Difelin
Dyflin (ON) |
.. |
| Swords |
.. |
Sweordas* |
Mageoscir / Mayo